DIY Chicken Nesting Boxes: Materials, Sizes & Plans

Raising chickens is more than just collecting eggs—it’s a lifestyle, and DIY nesting boxes are a big part of it. For Aussie backyard chicken keepers who love a hands-on approach, building your own nesting boxes is not just rewarding, it’s smart. It lets you customize the design to your coop, save money, and repurpose materials that might otherwise go to waste.

Whether you're a first-time builder or a seasoned DIYer, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know to create chicken nesting boxes that your hens will love—and that will last for years.

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Introduction

Backyard chicken keeping is booming across Australia, and with it, a rising interest in doing things yourself—from coop design to feed management. One of the most essential components of any chicken coop setup is the nesting box, and building your own can be a game-changer.

Why? Because store-bought boxes aren’t always ideal. They might be the wrong size, made from flimsy materials, or just too expensive—especially when you need several. A homemade nesting box, on the other hand, can be tailored to your flock’s needs, built using materials you already have, and designed to blend seamlessly into your existing coop layout.

But DIY doesn't mean cutting corners. Chickens are particular when it comes to laying eggs, and the wrong design can lead to fewer eggs, dirty nests, or even egg-eating habits. That's why this guide covers everything from choosing the right dimensions and materials to step-by-step plans and smart design hacks—so you get it right the first time.

Let’s dive in and start building the kind of nesting boxes that both you and your hens will appreciate.

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Why Go DIY With Chicken Nesting Boxes?

Sure, you can buy a nesting box. But where’s the fun in that? Here’s why more and more chicken keepers across Australia are opting to build their own.

Cost-Effective and Customizable

Buying pre-made nesting boxes—especially rollaway or multi-compartment ones—can get expensive fast. Add in shipping fees or limited availability in rural areas, and it’s easy to see why DIY is so appealing.

With a bit of wood, a few screws, and basic tools, you can make a sturdy, functional box for next to nothing. Better still, you can tweak the design however you like—size, color, features, and layout. Want a rollaway tray? Add a slope. Need boxes that fit under a shelf? Build them low-profile.

The cost savings really add up if you have a large flock. Plus, you can often use materials you already have lying around the shed or garage.

Sustainable and Eco-Friendly

DIY nesting boxes are a great way to reduce waste. Instead of tossing out old crates, pallets, or timber offcuts, turn them into something useful. Not only do you save money, but you also reduce your environmental footprint.

And because you’re in control of the build, you can choose non-toxic materials and sustainable finishes, ensuring a safer environment for your hens and the planet.

Better Fit for Your Coop Layout

No two chicken coops are exactly the same. Store-bought nesting boxes might be too big, too small, or awkwardly shaped for your setup. When you DIY, you build nesting boxes that fit your specific space, whether you’re tucking them into a corner, stacking them vertically, or attaching them to a wire coop frame.

Custom builds also allow for modular designs, easy upgrades, and creative storage or collection features—like hinged lids or external egg trays.

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Understanding Hen Behavior and Nesting Needs

Before you grab the drill, it’s important to understand what your hens want in a nesting box. This insight will help you design boxes they’ll actually use, rather than ignore (or worse—lay eggs somewhere else).

What Makes Hens Lay in a Nest Box?

Hens are creatures of habit. When they find a safe, cozy, and quiet place to lay, they’ll return to it day after day. The right nesting box mimics a hidden, sheltered nest in nature—dark, enclosed, and secure.

Features that encourage egg-laying:

• Low light levels

• Soft bedding (like straw or wood shavings)

• A smooth, solid base for comfort

• A front lip to prevent bedding from spilling

Designing your box with these in mind increases your chances of your hens adopting it quickly.

Avoiding Common Mistakes in Nest Design

One big mistake is making the box too open or too bright. If it doesn’t feel safe, your hens won’t use it. Boxes that are too shallow, too small, or lack a front guard can result in eggs falling out or hens feeling exposed.

Another issue is putting the boxes in high-traffic or noisy areas of the coop. Chickens want peace and privacy to lay—just like us in the bathroom!

Also, keep the interior dry and clean. Damp or dirty boxes attract pests and discourage laying. Make sure your design allows for easy cleaning and quick egg collection.

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Standard Chicken Nesting Box Dimensions

One of the biggest questions new DIYers have is: What size should I make my nesting box?

Ideal Size Per Hen

For most breeds, a nesting box should be:

• Width: 30cm (12 inches)

• Height: 30–35cm (12–14 inches)

• Depth: 30–35cm (12–14 inches)

This size provides enough space for a hen to enter, turn around, and lay comfortably without being so big that multiple hens pile in together (which leads to broken eggs).

Larger breeds like Orpingtons or Brahmas may appreciate a little extra space.

Entry Height, Depth, and Perch Design

Boxes should be raised off the ground, around 30–50cm high. This keeps them cleaner and discourages rodents. You can add a small perch or landing bar in front of the box to help hens hop in and out.

Make sure the entry has a lip (about 5cm high) to keep bedding and eggs from rolling out.

Nesting Box to Hen Ratio

A common rule of thumb is 1 nesting box for every 3–4 hens. Too few boxes cause crowding and competition; too many can take up unnecessary space.

Keep them uniform—if one box is darker or more secluded, your hens will all fight for that one!

Choosing the Right Materials for DIY Nesting Boxes

When you're building your own nesting boxes, the materials you choose will make a massive difference—not just in terms of how long they last, but how safe, hygienic, and comfortable they are for your hens. In Australia’s varied climate, choosing weather-resistant, easy-to-clean materials can save you a lot of future headaches.

Plywood and Recycled Timber

Plywood and scrap timber are among the most popular choices for DIYers. They're affordable, easy to cut and assemble, and widely available—even in rural areas. You can often repurpose old furniture, pallets, or offcuts from construction projects.

Pros:

• Inexpensive

• Readily available

• Easy to work with

Cons:

• Can rot if not sealed properly

• Attracts mites if not cleaned regularly

• Needs weatherproofing

When using timber, make sure it's treated with non-toxic finishes. Avoid using chemically-treated or painted woods unless you're sure they’re animal-safe. It’s a good idea to lightly sand all edges to prevent splinters, and seal with a waterproof coating to extend its life.

Upcycled Crates, Bins, and Buckets

If you love reusing what’s already around the house, upcycling is the way to go. Plastic storage bins, milk crates, and even 5-gallon buckets can all be turned into nesting boxes with minimal tools and effort.

A 5-gallon bucket, for instance, laid on its side and secured in place, makes an excellent single-hen nesting box. Add a little straw, and your hens will move in fast.

Pros:

• Super budget-friendly

• Great for quick builds

• Lightweight and portable

Cons:

• Less durable if exposed to sunlight or weather

• Limited sizing options

• May need extra stabilizing to keep secure

Galvanized Steel and Plastic Options

Want something that lasts longer and requires less upkeep? Consider incorporating galvanized steel sheets or durable plastic panels into your build. These materials are less common in DIY, but they’re growing in popularity due to their resistance to rust, mites, and weather damage.

You can also combine these with wood—for instance, using timber for structure and lining the inside with plastic or metal sheeting.

Pros:

• Extremely durable

• Pest-resistant

• Easy to clean

Cons:

• Harder to cut and shape

• May be more expensive

• Can get hot in full sun (if not shaded)

For those who want the rollaway feature, you can even modify these boxes to replicate the functionality of a Pets Gear Rollaway Nesting Box using simple trays and angles.

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Tools and Supplies You’ll Need

One of the best parts about DIY nesting boxes is that you don’t need a workshop full of tools. A few basics will get the job done, and many of the tools you already own for household repairs will work just fine.

Basic Hand Tools for Wood Projects

Here’s what you’ll want in your toolkit for most builds:

• Hand saw or circular saw (for cutting wood or plastic)

• Measuring tape and pencil (measure twice, cut once!)

• Power drill or screwdriver (for screws and mounting)

• Clamps (to hold parts in place while you assemble)

• Sandpaper or sander (smooth edges = safer for hens)

Even if you’re building something simple, accurate measuring and clean cuts will give your nesting boxes a professional finish—and help them last longer.

Safety Gear and Setup

Don’t forget safety! Especially if you’re using power tools or working with old wood.

• Safety glasses (for cutting and drilling)

• Gloves (especially when handling rough wood or metal)

• Dust mask (if sanding or using treated wood)

Make sure your workspace is clear and well-ventilated. If you’re cutting large panels, secure them with clamps or have someone assist.

Optional Add-ons (Rollaway Feature, Hinged Lids)

If you’re feeling a little more advanced—or just want to get fancy—consider these bonus features:

• Rollaway tray insert: Use plastic or rubber flooring with a slight angle and a collection bin.

• Hinged top lids: For easy egg collection or cleaning access.

• Flip-down front covers: To close off boxes at night (keeps them from being used as beds).

• Handles or hooks: For wall-mounting or moving the boxes around.

Many of these upgrades are inspired by commercial models like those in the Pets Gear chicken nesting box collection—and they're surprisingly easy to replicate with simple tools.

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3 Easy DIY Chicken Nesting Box Plans (Step-by-Step)

Ready to build? Here are three simple, proven DIY nesting box designs you can start on this weekend. Each one suits a different level of experience, material availability, and flock size.

Plan 1: Wooden Crate Nest Box

Best For: Beginners with access to timber or crates
Time Required: ~1 hour
Cost: Minimal

Materials:

• One wooden crate or wine box (30cm x 30cm)

• Wood screws or nails

• Straw or wood shavings

• Optional: paint or sealer

Steps:

1. Place the crate on its side with the open end facing out.

2. Add a front lip (~5cm high) to hold bedding in place.

3. Sand all edges and corners smooth.

4. Add bedding and place inside the coop, slightly elevated.

This plan is great for first-timers, and you can build multiple units in a few hours.

Plan 2: 5-Gallon Bucket Nest Box

Best For: Quick, low-cost builds
Time Required: 30–45 minutes
Cost: Minimal (free if you have buckets)

Materials:

• One 5-gallon plastic bucket (cleaned)

• Bungee cords or wood brackets

• Bedding (hay, shredded paper)

• Wooden plank (optional ramp)

Steps:

1. Lay the bucket on its side and secure it to a wall or coop frame.

2. Cut a flat spot on the bottom edge for stability (optional).

3. Add straw and a front lip using wood or foam.

4. Provide a ramp or perch for easy access.

Hens love the round, enclosed feel of these—and it keeps things super tidy.

Plan 3: Stackable Plywood Nesting Station

Best For: Larger flocks
Time Required: ~3–4 hours
Cost: Medium

Materials:

• Plywood sheets (for sides, back, and dividers)

• 2x4 timber (frame)

• Screws, drill, saw

• Lining material (plastic, rubber mat)

• Hinges (for lid)

Steps:

1. Cut plywood into 30x30x30cm boxes.

2. Build a frame to stack 2–3 boxes vertically or horizontally.

3. Add perches and a roof overhang.

4. Optionally add rollaway trays at the rear.

This design looks professional and rivals store-bought units—perfect for ambitious builders!

Tips for Making Long-Lasting Nesting Boxes

If you're going to put the effort into building your own nesting boxes, it only makes sense to build them to last. Whether you're using crates, timber, or buckets, a few extra steps during construction and upkeep can dramatically extend the life of your DIY chicken nesting boxes.

Weatherproofing and Maintenance

In Australia, your nesting boxes will face everything from blazing summer heat to coastal humidity and torrential rain. If your boxes are in an outdoor or semi-exposed area, weatherproofing is essential.

Here’s how to do it:

• Use a waterproof sealant or clear coat on wooden surfaces.

• Consider a sloped roof or lid to shed rain.

• Elevate the boxes off the ground to avoid dampness.

• Use rust-proof hardware (galvanized screws, hinges).

Even if your boxes are inside the coop, regular cleaning and weather protection will help prevent warping, rot, or mold buildup.

Mite and Rodent Prevention

Nothing ruins a nesting box faster than a pest invasion. Red mites, lice, and rodents love warm, cozy nesting areas, especially if they’re dirty or poorly ventilated.

Prevention tips:

• Keep bedding dry and change it weekly.

• Seal all cracks and corners where mites can hide.

• Use natural pest repellents like diatomaceous earth around the box edges.

• If using wood, consider lining the bottom with removable plastic sheets or pads that are easy to clean.

Rodents can chew through wood or plastic, so elevate boxes and avoid leaving excess feed nearby.

Using Non-Toxic Paint and Sealants

If you’re painting or sealing your nesting boxes (especially wooden ones), always use non-toxic, animal-safe products. Chickens peck at everything, and harmful chemicals can transfer into their feathers—or worse, their eggs.

Look for paints labeled:

• “Low-VOC” or “Zero-VOC”

• Food-safe or pet-safe

• Water-based and non-flammable

Avoid oil-based finishes and chemical stains unless they're sealed with a certified safe topcoat.

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Where to Place Nesting Boxes in Your Coop

It’s not just about how your boxes are built—it’s also about where you place them. Strategic placement can improve egg production, reduce stress, and make daily chores easier for you.

Height and Light Considerations

Hens prefer to lay their eggs in dim, quiet areas. Nesting boxes should be placed:

• Out of direct sunlight

• In the back corners or lower sections of the coop

• Away from high-traffic areas, feeders, or roosts

Mount them about 30–50 cm off the ground—high enough to avoid damp or dirt but not so high that hens struggle to enter. Just make sure they’re not higher than your roosts, or the hens might start sleeping in them.

Accessibility and Cleanliness

You’ll need to collect eggs daily and clean the boxes regularly, so make sure they’re easy to access. Boxes with hinged lids or external collection trays (like rollaway designs) are ideal for quick collection.

If you’re building a coop from scratch, consider installing the boxes so they’re accessible from outside, through a hinged wall panel. It’s a time-saver and keeps the rest of your coop cleaner.

Make sure the floor beneath your boxes is clear and swept regularly—dirt and droppings tend to gather there.

Encouraging Hens to Use the Boxes

New boxes? Your hens might need a little encouragement to start laying in them.

Here’s how to help:

• Place a fake egg or golf ball inside each box to signal it’s a safe laying area.

• Ensure bedding is soft, clean, and deep enough to feel cozy.

• Keep the boxes clean and pest-free—no hen wants to lay in a smelly mess.

• Block off other laying spots (like corners or nesty garden beds) to gently nudge hens toward the new box.

It may take a few days, but once a hen lays in a box, others usually follow.

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Rollaway Box Modifications for DIY Builders

Want to take your DIY project to the next level? Add a rollaway feature. This clever design upgrade helps prevent egg breakage, keeps eggs clean, and makes daily collection a breeze.

Building the Slope for Egg Collection

The core of a rollaway box is the slope. The nest area is tilted slightly forward (or backward, depending on your design) so the egg gently rolls into a covered tray after being laid.

Key considerations:

• Slope angle: about 7–12 degrees

• Use smooth flooring: linoleum, plastic, or rubber matting

• Add a front (or rear) tray: a separate compartment where eggs land

You’ll want a soft surface so the egg rolls without cracking. Some DIYers use foam padding under rubber flooring, and line the collection tray with straw or rubber to cushion the eggs.

Adding a Rear Tray

If you want to mimic commercial rollaway designs like the Pets Gear Rollaway Nest Box, build your tray to sit just behind the main nest compartment.

Include:

• A covered lid or flap to protect eggs from sunlight or pecking

• A hinge or latch for easy collection

• Foam or padding to prevent rolling impact

This simple tweak makes a huge difference in hygiene and egg safety.

DIY vs Buying Rollaway Kits

If you're not keen on building the whole rollaway mechanism yourself, consider buying a conversion kit or rollaway insert. They’re often made of durable plastic or rubber, and slot into your homemade box for instant upgrade.

However, if you prefer to go all-in DIY, just remember the key elements:

• Smooth slope

• Gentle roll

• Protected collection area

It’s a worthy project, especially for medium-to-large flocks.

Comparing DIY vs Pre-Made Nesting Boxes

Choosing between building your own chicken nesting boxes and buying them pre-made comes down to three things: cost, time, and durability. Both options have clear benefits—and sometimes, the best solution is a mix of both.

Cost, Time, and Durability

Let’s break it down:

If you’re on a budget, handy with tools, and enjoy DIY projects, homemade nesting boxes are an easy win. But if you’re short on time or managing a larger flock, investing in a quality pre-made box—like the rollaway nesting box from Pets Gear—can save hours of work and deliver top-tier performance right out of the box.

When It’s Better to Buy Than Build

While DIY is awesome, there are some scenarios where buying makes more sense:

• You need multiple boxes fast (e.g., scaling your flock)

• You want rollaway functionality without engineering it yourself

• You don’t have access to the tools/materials for building

• You want a polished, uniform look inside your coop

In these cases, going for a pre-made option like those in the Pets Gear collection ensures durability, safety, and egg-laying efficiency—without the guesswork.

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Mistakes to Avoid When Building Nesting Boxes

Even seasoned DIYers can make errors that lead to poor egg-laying habits, broken eggs, or structural issues. Here’s what to avoid:

Wrong Sizing

Too small, and your hens won’t use the box. Too big, and they might crowd in together and damage the eggs. Stick with 30x30x30 cm for standard breeds and go a bit bigger for larger hens.

Poor Ventilation or Drainage

Moisture is your enemy. Nesting boxes need good airflow and protection from wet bedding. Drill a few small holes in the base or back wall for passive ventilation. Use moisture-resistant bedding like straw or pine shavings.

Unsafe or Toxic Materials

Avoid:

• Chemically treated wood (like old railway sleepers or fencing)

• Oil-based paints or varnishes

• Plywood with toxic glue if it's inside the nest

Always seal wood with non-toxic, animal-safe products if you’re painting or finishing it. Chickens peck at everything—they’ll find any splinters, staples, or peeling paint.

Insecure Mounting

If you’re hanging boxes on the wall, make sure they’re properly braced or screwed into studs. A falling box is a danger to hens and eggs alike. Always test weight support before letting your flock use the boxes.

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Maintaining Your DIY Nesting Boxes

Your nesting boxes may be homemade, but they still need regular upkeep. Clean boxes = healthier hens = better eggs.

Weekly Cleaning Checklist

• Remove soiled bedding and replace with fresh straw or shavings

• Check for cracked wood or splinters

• Dust with diatomaceous earth to prevent mites

• Inspect for rodent droppings or nests

A quick 5-minute check once a week keeps problems from piling up.

Bedding Tips for Clean Eggs

The right bedding makes a big difference:

• Straw is soft and absorbent but needs frequent changing

• Pine shavings are cleaner and discourage mites

• Nest pads (rubber or plastic) are reusable and easy to clean

Avoid hay if you live in humid regions—it molds fast. And never let the bedding get too deep or hens will kick eggs out while turning around.

Seasonal Adjustments

In summer:

• Add more ventilation

• Check boxes for heat buildup

• Consider lighter-colored materials to reflect sunlight

In winter:

• Keep boxes dry and insulated

• Add extra straw for warmth

• Block drafts, but maintain airflow

Regular tweaks throughout the year keep your hens comfortable and your egg count high.

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FAQs About DIY Chicken Nesting Boxes

1. Can I build boxes without tools?

Yes—if you use things like plastic crates, bins, or even cardboard as temporary boxes. But for long-term durability, basic tools like a saw and screwdriver are strongly recommended.

2. How long do DIY boxes last?

That depends on the materials. A well-built wooden box can last 3–5 years or more with proper sealing and maintenance. Plastic bins or buckets may degrade faster in the sun.

3. Do DIY boxes attract pests more?

Not if they’re maintained properly. In fact, with good hygiene, they can be just as pest-resistant as commercial models. Elevate them off the ground and clean bedding weekly.

4. Should I line boxes with straw or shavings?

Yes! Both work well. Straw is more traditional, while pine shavings are cleaner and more pest-resistant. Nesting pads are great too, especially in rollaway boxes.

5. How do I stop hens from sleeping in them?

Make sure your roosts are higher than your nesting boxes. Block off access at night temporarily if needed. Hens love to sleep high, so elevation matters.

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Conclusion

Building your own chicken nesting boxes is one of the most satisfying and cost-effective ways to upgrade your coop. Whether you're repurposing old crates or going all-in with a custom plywood station, DIY boxes give you the power to design for your space, your hens, and your budget.

With the right dimensions, materials, and placement, your homemade nesting boxes can compete with—or even outperform—commercial models. And if you ever decide to add a rollaway feature or need a few ready-to-use upgrades, check out Pets Gear’s nesting box collection for inspiration and reliable gear.

Happy building—and may your hens lay golden (well, yolky) eggs!

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FAQs

1. What's the cheapest DIY nesting box I can make?

A plastic storage crate or a 5-gallon bucket turned on its side—quick, simple, and nearly free.

2. Can I use cardboard for nesting boxes?

Temporarily, yes. But it's not durable or pest-resistant. Only use it short-term in dry weather.

3. Do nesting boxes need lids or covers?

Lids help protect from light, predators, and cold—but aren’t essential if the boxes are inside a secure coop.

4. How many nesting boxes for 10 hens?

Aim for 3–4 boxes. One box for every 3–4 hens is the golden rule.

5. Can I paint my DIY nesting boxes?

Yes, just use non-toxic, pet-safe paint or sealant. Avoid bright colors inside the nest—hens like it dark.